Epidural Hematoma Information

Epidural hematoma (EDH) is a traumatic accumulation of blood between the inner table of the skull and the stripped-off dural membrane. Epidural hematoma commonly results from a blow to the side of the head and is frequently caused by a fracture that passes through an arterial channel in the bone, most commonly a break in temporal bone interrupting middle meningeal artery, a branch of the external carotid. The signs and symptoms of an Epidural hematoma include severe headache, dizziness, vomiting, increased size of one pupil or sudden weakness in an arm or leg.

Medicines used to treat a Epidural hematoma depend on the type of Epidural hematoma. Liquid blood can be drained from burr holes drilled into the skull. Emergency surgery may be needed to reduce pressure within the brain. Large hematomas or solid blood clots may need to be removed through a procedure called a craniotomy, which creates a larger opening in the skull. Corticosteroids and diuretics can control brain swelling. Rest in bed, stay warm, and limit your normal activities as much as possible for a few days. Always use safety equipment at work and play to reduce your risk of a head injury. Avoid head injuries by using seat belts, bicycle and motorcycle helmets, and hard hats when appropriate. You may also need to limit your diet to liquids.

Epidural Hematoma Treatment and Prevention Tips
1. Corticosteroids and diuretics can control brain swelling.
2. Surgery is generally recommended to remove the clot.
3. Liquid blood can be drained from burr holes drilled into the skull.
4. Always use safety equipment at work
5. You may also need to limit your diet to liquids.
6. Avoid head injuries by using seat belts, bicycle and motorcycle helmets.
7. Bag-valve-mask ventilation with good technique may be of more benefit to brain injured patients.